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The new large silver coins that became ubiquitous as the 16th century went on were named Thaler in German, while in England and France, they were named crown and écu, respectively, both names taken from what had originally been gold coins. The thaler size silver coins minted in Habsburg Spain was the eight real coin, later also known as peso ...
One of the most famous trade coins of the 18th century is the Austrian Maria Theresa thaler. Although dated 1780, it has been minted continuously in Austria well into the 21st century for sale to collectors. The Maria Theresa thaler was previously exported in large quantities to East Africa and the Middle East.
First dated coins are Guilders minted in 1512. Taler coins consisted of 27 to 28 grams of silver, with a diameter of 39 to 43 mm. The currency used in the 18th century was a thaler worth 1 ⁄ 11 of a Cologne mark and a gulden worth 1 ⁄ 22 of a Cologne mark. The Gulden was divided into 40 schilling or 60 kreuzer.
New silver coins were issued for 10 silbergroschen worth 1 ⁄ 3 thaler, as well as smaller coins for 5, 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 and 1 silbergroschen. In 1857 all German states and Austria agreed to mint the Vereinsthaler of 16 + 2 ⁄ 3 grams fine silver, of marginally smaller weight than the Prussian thaler's 16.704 g, but still accepted at par with the ...
The first Thalers were issued between 1542 and 1552 by the city of Basel, together with 1 ⁄ 2 Thaler between 1542 and 1548. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the canton issued 1 ⁄ 4, 1 ⁄ 2, 1 and 2 Thaler coins, with 1 ⁄ 3 Thaler only struck between 1764 and 1766.
The Kronenthaler was a silver coin first issued in 1755 in the Austrian Netherlands (see Austrian Netherlands Kronenthaler) and which became a popular trade coin in early 19th century Europe. [1] Most examples show the bust of the Austrian ruler on the obverse and three or four crowns on the reverse, hence the name which means "crown thaler ...
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