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  2. Safety stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_stock

    Safety stock is a term used by logisticians to describe a level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts (shortfall in raw material or packaging) caused by uncertainties in supply and demand. Adequate safety stock levels permit business operations to proceed according to their plans. [1]

  3. Reorder point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reorder_point

    The two factors that determine the appropriate order point are the delivery time stock, which is the inventory needed during the lead time (i.e., the difference between the order date and the receipt of the inventory ordered), and the safety stock, which is the minimum level of inventory that is held as a protection against shortages due to ...

  4. Margin of safety (financial) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_safety_(financial)

    A margin of safety (or safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price. Another definition: In break-even analysis, from the discipline of accounting, margin of safety is how much output or sales level can fall before a business reaches its break-even point. Break-even point is a no-profit, no-loss ...

  5. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  6. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    a spreadsheet method, whereby the EOQ for each stock item is calculated and recorded manually; entry of the EOQ formula into a new or existing inventory management system. He suggests that a system-based implementation would be beneficial where the number of stock-keeping units is over around 2000. Annual updating of data and formulae are ...

  7. Margin of safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_safety

    Margin of safety may refer to: Margin of safety (financial) in a financial context; Margin of safety (medicine) for pharmaceutical drugs;

  8. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    Stock turnover also indicates the briskness of the business. The purpose of increasing inventory turns is to reduce inventory for three reasons. Increasing inventory turns reduces holding cost. The organization spends less money on rent, utilities, insurance, theft and other costs of maintaining a stock of good to be sold.

  9. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    Climate change mitigation, for example, is a fairly straightforward stock and flow problem with the primary goal of reducing the stock (the concentration of durable greenhouse gases in the atmosphere) by manipulating the flows (reducing inflows such as greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, and increasing outflows such as carbon dioxide ...