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  2. Cognitive therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_therapy

    Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model, which states that thoughts, feelings and behavior are all connected, and that individuals can move toward overcoming difficulties and meeting their goals by identifying and changing unhelpful or inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses.

  3. Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

    Precursors of certain fundamental aspects of CBT have been identified in various ancient philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism. [25] Stoic philosophers, particularly Epictetus, believed logic could be used to identify and discard false beliefs that lead to destructive emotions, which has influenced the way modern cognitive-behavioral therapists identify cognitive distortions that ...

  4. Homework in psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homework_in_psychotherapy

    [3] [4] Some of the types of homework used in CBT include thought records and behavioral experiments. [5] Patients using thought records are instructed to write down negative cognitions on the thought record form and weigh the evidence both for and against the negative thoughts, with the goal being to come up with new, balanced thoughts in the ...

  5. Beck's cognitive triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad

    The triad forms part of his cognitive theory of depression [4] and the concept is used as part of CBT, particularly in Beck's "Treatment of Negative Automatic Thoughts" (TNAT) approach. The triad involves "automatic, spontaneous and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" about the self, the world or environment, and the future. [5]

  6. Emotion classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification

    For example, a positive valence would shift the emotion up the top vector and a negative valence would shift the emotion down the bottom vector. [11] In this model, high arousal states are differentiated by their valence, whereas low arousal states are more neutral and are represented near the meeting point of the vectors.

  7. Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_emotional...

    Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy (CEBT) is an extended version of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aimed at helping individuals to evaluate the basis of their emotional distress and thus reduce the need for associated dysfunctional coping behaviors (e.g., eating behaviors including binging, purging, restriction of food intake, and substance misuse).

  8. Cognitive processing therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Processing_Therapy

    This phase focuses on identifying automatic thoughts and increasing awareness of the relationship between a person's thoughts and feelings. A specific focus is on teaching the client to identify maladaptive beliefs ("stuck points") that interfere with recovery from traumatic experiences. [16] The next phase involves formal processing of the ...

  9. Cognitive restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_restructuring

    Cognitive restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, [1] such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, overgeneralization, magnification, [1] and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated with many mental health disorders. [2]