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  2. Rule of three (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(statistics)

    The rule can then be derived [2] either from the Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution, or from the formula (1−p) n for the probability of zero events in the binomial distribution. In the latter case, the edge of the confidence interval is given by Pr(X = 0) = 0.05 and hence (1−p) n = .05 so n ln(1–p) = ln .05 ≈ −2

  3. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In statistics, the 68–95–99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule, and sometimes abbreviated 3sr or 3 σ, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution: approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean ...

  4. Scoring rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoring_rule

    The classification accuracy score (percent classified correctly), a single-threshold scoring rule which is zero or one depending on whether the predicted probability is on the appropriate side of 0.5, is a proper scoring rule but not a strictly proper scoring rule because it is optimized (in expectation) not only by predicting the true ...

  5. Statistical significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance

    Statistical significance dates to the 18th century, in the work of John Arbuthnot and Pierre-Simon Laplace, who computed the p-value for the human sex ratio at birth, assuming a null hypothesis of equal probability of male and female births; see p-value § History for details.

  6. Talk:37% rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:37%_rule

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  7. The 4% rule for retirement: Is it time to rethink this ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/4-percent-rule-retirement...

    The 4% retirement rule doesn't account for investment fees or taxes. Investment fees charged by financial advisors or mutual funds can eat into your returns and shorten how long your portfolio lasts.

  8. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Three (3) patients get 0 units of drug (the placebo group). Three (3) patients get 1 unit of drug (the active treatment group). At the end of treatment, the researchers measure the change from baseline in the number of words that each patient can recall in a memory test. A table of the patients' word recall and drug dose values are shown below.

  9. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    The colored arrows show the positions in the bit array that each set element is mapped to. The element w is not in the set {x, y, z} , because it hashes to one bit-array position containing 0. For this figure, m = 18 and k = 3. An empty Bloom filter is a bit array of m bits, all set to 0.