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  2. Chargaff's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargaff's_rules

    Chargaff's second rule appears to be the consequence of a more complex parity rule: within a single strand of DNA any oligonucleotide (k-mer or n-gram; length ≤ 10) is present in equal numbers to its reverse complementary nucleotide. Because of the computational requirements this has not been verified in all genomes for all oligonucleotides.

  3. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. [3] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the ...

  4. 1% rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%_rule

    Pie chart showing the proportion of lurkers, contributors and creators under the 90–9–1 principle. In Internet culture, the 1% rule is a general rule of thumb pertaining to participation in an Internet community, stating that only 1% of the users of a website actively create new content, while the other 99% of the participants only lurk.

  5. Scoring rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoring_rule

    The classification accuracy score (percent classified correctly), a single-threshold scoring rule which is zero or one depending on whether the predicted probability is on the appropriate side of 0.5, is a proper scoring rule but not a strictly proper scoring rule because it is optimized (in expectation) not only by predicting the true ...

  6. Conditional entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_entropy

    where and denote the support sets of and .. Note: Here, the convention is that the expression ⁡ should be treated as being equal to zero. This is because ...

  7. Ninety–ninety rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninety–ninety_rule

    In computer programming and software engineering, the ninety-ninety rule is a humorous aphorism that states: The first 90 percent of the code accounts for the first 90 percent of the development time. The remaining 10 percent of the code accounts for the other 90 percent of the development time. [1] [2] —

  8. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    Explained Variance. The "elbow" is indicated by the red circle. The number of clusters chosen should therefore be 4. The elbow method looks at the percentage of explained variance as a function of the number of clusters: One should choose a number of clusters so that adding another cluster does not give much better modeling of the data.

  9. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Once the t value and degrees of freedom are determined, a p-value can be found using a table of values from Student's t-distribution. If the calculated p-value is below the threshold chosen for statistical significance (usually the 0.10, the 0.05, or 0.01 level), then the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.