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Over time, several scoring systems for Sailing were used during the Summer Olympics. [1] Many of these systems were also used by other regattas in their times. In order to understand how the medals in the Olympics were handed out one must have a look at the scoring system of that specific olympic sailing regatta.
Low-point system is a point system in the Racing Rules of Sailing where all the boats in each race of the series score the same number of points as they finish in the race, so that the first boat to cross the finish line gets one point, the second two points. [1]
Larger sailboats are more likely to use the Performance Handicap Racing Fleet handicapping system in North America, or the IRC handicapping system in Europe, Australia & New Zealand. There are many other methods of handicapping sailboat racing, [ 12 ] including performance handicapping systems such as Echo, [ 13 ] used in Ireland, and NHC, [ 14 ...
Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games. For the scoring system used for sailing events during the Olympics look at: Scoring systems for Sailing at the Summer Olympics
Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (PHRF) is a handicapping system used for yacht racing in North America. It allows dissimilar classes of sailboats to be raced against each other. The aim is to cancel out the inherent advantages and disadvantages of each class of boats, so that results reflect crew skill rather than equipment superiority.
The scoring system was designed to be similar to that of the Lipton Cup, a trophy for sailing. [1] As of 2017, the United States Rowing Association , successor to the NAAO, has the original Barnes trophy in their possession and occasionally displays it at events.
Team racing employs the low points scoring system. The boat finishing 1st scores 1 point, 2nd scores 2 points, and so on. The points scored by the boats in each team are added together. The team scoring fewest points wins, with additional rules applied to decide ties in the 2 and 4-boat formats. Short 6 to 10 minute courses are used for team races.
Regarding the scoring system, per the official report, "[t]he number of points awarded to each other competitor diminishes under a given formula, according to the placing of his boat at the finish." [2] Advantages of this system are: Winning races is well-awarded, so sailors are likely to fight till the end of the race for each place.