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Citing inadequacies with current practices in listing authors of papers in medical research journals, Drummond Rennie and co-authors, writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1997, called for: a radical conceptual and systematic change, to reflect the realities of multiple authorship and to buttress accountability.
The topic of dual publication (also known as self-plagiarism) has been addressed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), as well as in the research literature itself. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ] Each scholarly journal uses a specific format for citations (also known as references).
Author: Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, Campbell WR, Fletcher AA Publication data: Canadian Medical Association Journal 1922;12:141-146. Online version: Online version Description: Banting and Best proved the existence of the hypothetical pancreatic substance termed "insulin" by Sharpey-Schafer. Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Impact
Ghost authorship occurs when an individual makes a substantial contribution to the research or the writing of the report, but is not listed as an author. [53] Researchers, statisticians and writers (e.g. medical writers or technical writers ) become ghost authors when they meet authorship criteria but are not named as an author.
Content usually takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, or book reviews.The purpose of an academic journal, according to Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge ...
The Journal of Research Practice is a biannual peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering the philosophy of research. It is published by Athabasca University Press . Free access is made possible through institutional sponsorships and optional processing fees paid by authors.
The following is a partial list of scientific journals.There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past.
Scientific writing requires transparency in reporting research methods, data collection procedures, and analytical techniques to ensure the reproducibility and reliability of findings. Authors are responsible for accurately representing their data and disclosing any conflicts of interest or biases that may influence the interpretation of results.