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Knee effusion, informally known as water on the knee, occurs when excess synovial fluid accumulates in or around the knee joint. It has many common causes, including arthritis , injury to the ligaments or meniscus , or fluid collecting in the bursa , a condition known as prepatellar bursitis .
Reducing acute joint swelling: Arthrocentesis (or drainage of joint) may be useful to relieve joint swelling and improve range of motion. Local steroid injections can also reduce fluid accumulation short-term, but do not prevent onset of episodes.
Increased fat deposits under the skin in the legs, increased extracellular fluid, inflammation, [1] easy bruising, pain [2] Causes: Unknown [2] Risk factors: Family member with the condition [3] Differential diagnosis: Lipohypertrophy, chronic venous insufficiency, lymphedema [2] Treatment: Physiotherapy, exercise [2] compression stockings ...
Calcification from dermatomyositis X-Ray of the knee in a person with dermatomyositis. Micrograph of dermatomyositis, muscle biopsy, H&E stain. The diagnosis of dermatomyositis is based on five criteria, which are also used to differentially diagnose with respect to polymyositis: [11] Muscle weakness in both thighs or both upper arms
In contrast to cellulitis, erysipelas is a bacterial infection involving the more superficial layers of the skin, present with an area of redness with well-defined edges, and more often is associated with a fever. [1] The diagnosis is usually based on the presenting signs and symptoms, while a cell culture is rarely possible.
When an infection gets into the knee joint, “the knee quickly becomes really swollen, red, and hot,” says Dr. Gladstone. If untreated, infection can affect the whole body, causing fevers and ...
[1] [6] Diagnosis is generally based on symptom and physical examination. [1] When the deep bursa is involved, bending the knee generally increases the pain. [2] Other conditions that may appear similar include patellar tendonitis and prepatellar bursitis. [5] Treatment is generally by rest, alternating between ice and heat, and NSAIDs. [1]
A Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a type of fluid collection behind the knee. [4] Often there are no symptoms. [2] If symptoms do occur these may include swelling and pain behind the knee, or knee stiffness. [1] If the cyst breaks open, pain may significantly increase with swelling of the calf. [1]