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  2. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a form of computer-based test that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing . In other words, it is a form of computer-administered test in which the next item or set of items selected to be administered depends on the correctness of the test taker's ...

  3. Monty Hall problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem

    What is the probability of winning the car by switching given the player has picked door 1 and the host has opened door 3? The answer to the first question is ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠, as is shown correctly by the "simple" solutions. But the answer to the second question is now different: the conditional probability the car is behind door 1 or door 2 ...

  4. Catastrophe modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_modeling

    Reinsurers and reinsurance brokers use cat modeling in the pricing and structuring of reinsurance treaties. European insurers use cat models to derive the required regulatory capital under the Solvency II regime. Cat models are used to derive catastrophe loss probability distributions which are components of many Solvency II internal capital ...

  5. Categorical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_distribution

    The posterior distribution in general describes the parameter in question, and in this case the parameter itself is a discrete probability distribution, i.e. the actual categorical distribution that generated the data. For example, if 3 categories in the ratio 40:5:55 are in the observed data, then ignoring the effect of the prior distribution ...

  6. Credible interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credible_interval

    For the case of a single parameter and data that can be summarised in a single sufficient statistic, it can be shown that the credible interval and the confidence interval coincide if the unknown parameter is a location parameter (i.e. the forward probability function has the form (|) = ()), with a prior that is a uniform flat distribution; [6 ...

  7. Bathtub curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

    The 'bathtub curve' hazard function (blue, upper solid line) is a combination of a decreasing hazard of early failure (red dotted line) and an increasing hazard of wear-out failure (yellow dotted line), plus some constant hazard of random failure (green, lower solid line).

  8. Catastrophe bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_bond

    Cat bonds are sometimes rated by an agency such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's, or Fitch Ratings. A typical corporate bond is rated based on its probability of default due to the issuer going into bankruptcy. A catastrophe bond is rated based on its probability of default due to a qualifying catastrophe triggering loss of principal (attachment ...

  9. Common Admission Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Admission_Test

    -> 20 questions are asked in DILR, questions are asked in 4 sets with 6-6-4-4 or 5-5-5-5 pattern. -> 22 questions are asked in QA, 22 independent questions are asked from topics such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Number System & Modern Math. There will be a maximum score of 198 marks and 66 total questions in the CAT exam pattern.