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The Fitzpatrick scale (also Fitzpatrick skin typing test; or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by American dermatologist Thomas B. Fitzpatrick as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. [ 2 ]
Thomas B. Fitzpatrick (December 19, 1919 – November 16, 2003) was an American dermatologist. He was Chairman of the Department of Dermatology at Harvard Medical School and Chief of the Massachusetts General Hospital Dermatology Service from 1959 to 1987. He has been described as "the father of modern academic dermatology" and as "the most ...
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Computer vision researchers initially adopted the Fitzpatrick scale as a metric to evaluate how well a given collection of photos of people sampled the global population. [4] However, the Fitzpatrick scale was developed to predict the risk of skin cancer in lighter-skinned people, and did not initially include darker skin tones at all.
Two women with olive skin from Orihuela, Spain Actress Nina Dobrev with olive skin . Olive skin is a human skin tone.It is often associated with pigmentation in the Type III, [1] [2] Type IV, and Type V ranges of the Fitzpatrick scale.
Rook was the editor of the British Journal of Dermatology from 1968 to 1974 [2] a dermatologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, and a medical historian. [3] An online version was introduced for the eighth edition in 2010. [4] The ninth edition in four volumes was published by Wiley in 2016. [5]
The dimple sign or Fitzpatrick's sign is a dermatological sign in which lateral pressure on the skin produces a depression. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is associated with dermatofibroma . [ 3 ]
neglected squamous cell carcinoma skin of scalp Advanced squamous cell carcinoma, excision specimen. Note invasion subcutaneous tissue. Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (cSCC), also known as squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous-cell skin cancer, is one of the three principal types of skin cancer, alongside basal-cell carcinoma and melanoma.