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  2. Lapland War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland_War

    A view in 2007 to the south-east from Sturmbock-Stellung, a fortified German position in Finland 100 km (62 mi) from Norway. Germany and Finland had been at war with the Soviet Union (USSR) since Operation Barbarossa began in June 1941, co-operating closely in the Continuation War and Operation Silver Fox with the German 20th Mountain Army (German: 20.

  3. Finland in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II

    Finnish soldiers raise the flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and Finland on 27 April 1945, which marked the end of World War II in Finland.. Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting ...

  4. Battle of Rovaniemi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rovaniemi

    Relations between the German garrisons and the local populace in Lapland were generally cordial during the war. However, when the Finns signed a separate peace with the Soviet Union, relations soured. The Germans had some 200,000 troops in Finland and they were still at war with the Russians.

  5. List of wars involving Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Finland

    Part of the Second World War Finland Germany Soviet Union: Defeat [3] Moscow Armistice, Lapland War; Risto Ryti. 63,204 [4] Lapland War (1944–1945)

  6. List of military operations in the Nordic countries during ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military...

    The Oxford companion to world war II (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) Elting, John R. Battles for Scandinavia (Time-Life Books 1981) Haarr, Geirr. The Gathering Storm: Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939 to April 1940 (2013) Haarr, Geirr. German Invasion of Norway: April 1940 (vol 1 2012); The Battle for Norway, April-June ...

  7. 20th Mountain Army (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Mountain_Army_(Wehrmacht)

    The 20th Mountain Army, initially known as the Lapland Army, was a field army-level military formation of the German Army during World War II. The 20th Mountain Army was one of the two army echelon headquarters controlling German troops in the far north of Norway and Finland during World War II. It was formed in June 1942 by renaming the ...

  8. Declarations of war during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarations_of_war_during...

    Last outbreak of war during the entire Second World War. Soviet–Japanese War: 1945-08-10: Mongolia Japan: W [26] W (de jure) A (de facto 1945-08-09) War declared 24 hours after crossing the border with Soviet troops: Soviet Invasion of Manchuria Mongolia in World War II

  9. Operation Birke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Birke

    Aseveljet vastakkain - Lapin sota 1944-1945 [Brothers in arms against each other - Lapland War 1944-1945] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä. ISBN 951-26-1726-9. Lunde, Henrik O. (2011). Finland's War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Alliance in World War II. Newbury: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61200-037-4