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  2. Overconfidence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconfidence_effect

    This subsection of overconfidence occurs when people believe themselves to be better than others, or "better-than-average". [3] It is the act of placing yourself or rating yourself above others (superior to others). Overplacement more often occurs on simple tasks, ones we believe are easy to accomplish successfully.

  3. Illusory superiority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority

    Another explanation for how the better-than-average effect works is egocentrism. This is the idea that an individual places greater importance and significance on their own abilities, characteristics, and behaviors than those of others. Egocentrism is therefore a less overtly self-serving bias. According to egocentrism, individuals will ...

  4. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The remembering of the past as having been better than it really was. Saying is believing effect: Communicating a socially tuned message to an audience can lead to a bias of identifying the tuned message as one's own thoughts. [177] Self-relevance effect: That memories relating to the self are better recalled than similar information relating ...

  5. Social comparison theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_comparison_theory

    The researchers' results indicated that the different social media comparisons imply that some comparisons are more favorable than others. This, overall, may affect a teen's identity development. Most comparisons can cause negative introspection and personal distress. In contrast, others regard it as an opinion that increases others' well-being.

  6. Golden Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Rule

    We might also be biased to perceiving harms and benefits to ourselves more than to others, which could lead to escalating conflict if we are suspicious of others. Hence Linus Pauling suggested that we introduce a bias towards others into the golden rule: "Do unto others 20 percent better than you would have them do unto you" - to correct for ...

  7. Altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

    Thomas Aquinas interprets the biblical phrase "You should love your neighbour as yourself" [67] as meaning that love for ourselves is the exemplar of love for others. [68] Considering that "the love with which a man loves himself is the form and root of friendship", he quotes Aristotle that "the origin of friendly relations with others lies in ...

  8. Groupthink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink

    Groupthink is sometimes stated to occur (more broadly) within natural groups within the community, for example to explain the lifelong different mindsets of those with differing political views (such as "conservatism" and "liberalism" in the U.S. political context [7] or the purported benefits of team work vs. work conducted in solitude). [8]

  9. Bias blind spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_blind_spot

    [2] [better source needed] The bias blind spot is named after the visual blind spot. Most people appear to exhibit the bias blind spot. In a sample of more than 600 residents of the United States, more than 85% believed they were less biased than the average American. Only one participant believed that they were more biased than the average ...