Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Anaphylactic shock is associated with systemic vasodilation that causes low blood pressure which is by definition 30% lower than the person's baseline or below standard values. [ 17 ] Biphasic anaphylaxis is the recurrence of symptoms within 1–72 hours after resolution of an initial anaphylactic episode. [ 40 ]
Anaphylactic shock is caused by a severe anaphylactic reaction to an allergen, antigen, drug, or foreign protein causing the release of histamine which causes widespread vasodilation, leading to hypotension and increased capillary permeability. Signs of anaphylaxis Signs typically occur after exposure to an allergen and may include:
Adrenaline (or epinephrine) is the first-line treatment for the life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. [22] The most common anaphylactic reactions are induced by foods, insect stings and medications. [23]
Treatment typically involves uses of vasopressor, inotropes, fluid boluses, and introduction of resuscitation. [4] In case vasodilatory shock fails to respond to high doses of vasopressors (defined as ≥ 0.5 mg/kg/min norepinephrine-equivalent dose [ 7 ] ), meaning it's vasopressor-resistant and advances to being called refractory vasodilatory ...
An extremely serious form of an allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis. [13] One form of treatment is the administration of sterile epinephrine to the person experiencing anaphylaxis, which suppresses the body's overreaction to the allergen, and allows for the patient to be transported to a medical facility. [14]
If multiple systems are involved, then anaphylaxis can take place, which is an acute, systemic reaction that can prove fatal. Treatment usually involves adrenaline (epinephrine) because it counteracts anaphylaxis by increasing blood flow and relaxing bronchial muscles that block one’s airways. [7]
Septic shock is a result of a systemic response to infection or multiple infectious causes. The precipitating infections that may lead to septic shock if severe enough include but are not limited to appendicitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, diverticulitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pancreatitis, necrotizing fasciitis, MRSA and mesenteric ischemia.
Anaphylactic shock, a result of severe allergic reaction; Neurogenic shock, due to a high spinal cord injury disrupting the sympathetic nervous system; Hypovolemic shock, resulting from an insufficient blood volume Hemorrhagic shock, from a large volume lost to bleeding; Obstructive shock, resulting from mechanical obstruction of blood flow