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Infantile esotropia is a type of esotropia (inward eye turn) that occurs in early childhood. Learn about its presentation, causes, diagnosis, treatment and controversies from this comprehensive article.
Esotropia is a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward. It can be constant or intermittent, and can be caused by hyperopia, congenital factors, or other conditions. Learn about the different types of esotropia and how they are treated with glasses, prisms, exercises, or surgery.
Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes or squint, is a condition where the eyes do not point at the same object. It can cause double vision, amblyopia, and psychosocial problems. Learn about the types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of strabismus.
Young children with strabismus normally suppress the visual field of one eye (or part of it), whereas adults who develop strabismus normally do not suppress and therefore suffer from double vision . This also means that adults (and older children) have a higher risk of post-operative diplopia after undergoing strabismus surgery than young children.
The Hirschberg test, also known as the Hirschberg corneal reflex test, is a method to assess ocular misalignment by observing the light reflex on the cornea. It can detect exotropia, esotropia, hypertropia or hypotropia and is used in optometry and ophthalmology.
Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is an eye condition that causes one eye to drift upward spontaneously or after being covered. It is often associated with squints and can be diagnosed and treated by ophthalmologists.
Barry had been affected by alternating esotropia since early age, and had undergone corrective operations to her eye muscles at two, three and seven years of age. [7] At the age of forty, she became aware of difficulties in correctly perceiving objects at a distance, such as road signs and faces.
A cover test or cover-uncover test is an eye examination to measure ocular deviation. Learn about the alternating and unilateral cover tests, the fixation targets, the characteristics of strabismus and the practical application of the test.