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  2. Exotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotropia

    The long-term success of surgical treatment for conditions such as intermittent exotropia is not well proven, and surgery can often result in a worsening of symptoms due to overcorrection. Evidence from systematic reviews of interventions show clinical benefits for patching for children ages 12 months to ten years. [ 9 ]

  3. Esophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophoria

    Esophoria is an eye condition involving inward deviation of the eye, usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance. It is a type of heterophoria. Cause

  4. Esotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esotropia

    It is the opposite of exotropia and usually involves more severe axis deviation than esophoria. Esotropia is sometimes erroneously called "lazy eye", which describes the condition of amblyopia ; a reduction in vision of one or both eyes that is not the result of any pathology of the eye and cannot be resolved by the use of corrective lenses.

  5. Heterophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophoria

    This condition can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other; or cyclophoria, in which one eye is rotated differently around its line of sight from that of the other.

  6. Convergence insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_insufficiency

    Convergence insufficiency is a binocular vision disorder that affects the ability of the eyes to turn towards each other. It can cause symptoms such as double vision, eye strain, headache, and difficulty reading. Learn about the diagnosis, treatment, and prevalence of convergence insufficiency.

  7. Exophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exophoria

    Exophoria is a tendency of the eyes to deviate outward, usually mild and with fusion possible. It can be caused by refractive errors, divergence excess, or convergence insufficiency, and is common in infancy and childhood.

  8. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    Refractive error, also called ametropia, is a problem with focusing light on the retina due to the shape of the eye and/or cornea. Learn about the common types (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, presbyopia), causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

  9. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Far-sightedness primarily affects young children, with rates of 8% at 6 years old and 1% at 15 years old. [9] It then becomes more common again after the age of 40, known as presbyopia, affecting about half of people. [4] The best treatment option to correct hypermetropia due to aphakia is IOL implantation. [2]