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  2. Tetra-amelia syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetra-amelia_syndrome

    In most of the families reported so far, tetra-amelia syndrome appears to have an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome , and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder.

  3. Griscelli syndrome type 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griscelli_syndrome_type_2

    This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner Griscelli syndrome type 2 (also known as " partial albinism with immunodeficiency ") is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by variable cutenous albinism, silver colored metallic looking hair, frequent bacterial or viral infections, neutropenia , and thrombocytopenia .

  4. Carrier testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_testing

    Carrier testing is a type of genetic testing that is used to determine if a person is a carrier for specific autosomal recessive diseases. [1] This kind of testing is used most often by couples who are considering becoming pregnant to determine the risks of their child inheriting one of these genetic disorders.

  5. Vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigiality

    In humans, the vermiform appendix is sometimes called a vestigial structure as it has lost much of its ancestral digestive function.. Vestigiality is the retention, during the process of evolution, of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. [1]

  6. Atelosteogenesis, type II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelosteogenesis,_type_II

    This condition is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the gene—one from each parent—must be inherited for a child to be born with the disorder. The parents of a child with an autosomal recessive disorder are not affected by disorder, but are carriers of one copy of the ...

  7. Pontocerebellar hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontocerebellar_hypoplasia

    Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) is a heterogeneous group of rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by genetic mutations and characterised by progressive atrophy of various parts of the brain such as the cerebellum or brainstem (particularly the pons). [1] Where known, these disorders are inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. There is ...

  8. Anticipation (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipation_(genetics)

    Autosomal dominant. Several spinocerebellar ataxias; Huntington's disease – CAG; Myotonic dystrophy – CTG; Dyskeratosis congenita – TTAGGG (telomere repeat sequence) [1] Autosomal recessive. Friedreich ataxia – GAA (Note: Friedreich ataxia does not usually exhibit anticipation because it is an autosomal recessive disorder. [2]) X-linked

  9. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    Arrows show the vestigial structure called Darwin's tubercle. In the context of human evolution, vestigiality involves those traits occurring in humans that have lost all or most of their original function through evolution. Although structures called vestigial often appear functionless, they may retain lesser functions or develop minor new ones.