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  2. Crystal violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_violet

    The name gentian violet was originally used for a mixture of methyl pararosaniline dyes (methyl violet), but is now often considered a synonym for crystal violet. The name refers to its colour, being like that of the petals of certain gentian flowers; it is not made from gentians or violets .

  3. Methyl violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_violet

    It is known in medicine as Gentian violet (or crystal violet or pyoctanin(e) [1]) and is the active ingredient in a Gram stain, used to classify bacteria. It is used as a pH indicator, with a range between 0 and 1.6. The protonated form (found in acidic conditions) is yellow, turning blue-violet above pH levels of 1.6. [4]

  4. Gentamicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentamicin

    Chronic use of gentamicin can affect two areas of the ears. First, damage of the inner ear hair cells can result in irreversible hearing loss. Second, damage to the inner ear vestibular apparatus can lead to balance problems. [23] To reduce the risk of ototoxicity during treatment, it is recommended to stay hydrated. [14]

  5. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    Gram stain (Gram staining or Gram's method), is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large groups: gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. It may also be used to diagnose a fungal infection. [1] The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique in 1884. [2]

  6. Antimicrobials in aquaculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobials_in_aquaculture

    The Import Alert provides that the use of antimicrobials during the various stages of aquaculture, including malachite green, nitrofurans, fluoroquinolones, and gentian violet, may contribute to an increase of antimicrobial resistance in human pathogens and that prolonged exposure to nitrofurans, malachite green, and gentian violet has been ...

  7. Gentian (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentian_(disambiguation)

    A gentian is a plant that has terminal tubular flowers. Gentian may also refer to: Ships ... Gentian violet, a dye and antifungal agent; Gentian liqueur, ...

  8. California Proposition 65 list of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_65...

    The following is a list of chemicals published as a requirement of Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, commonly known as California Proposition 65, that are "known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity" as of January 3, 2020. [1]

  9. Antifungal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifungal

    Before oral antifungal therapies are used to treat nail disease, a confirmation of the fungal infection should be made. [36] Approximately half of suspected cases of fungal infection in nails have a non-fungal cause. [36] The side effects of oral treatment are significant and people without an infection should not take these drugs. [36]