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  2. Passover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_over

    Passover, also called Pesach (/ ˈ p ɛ s ɑː x, ˈ p eɪ-/; [1] Biblical Hebrew: חַג הַפֶּסַח ‎, romanized: Ḥag hapPesaḥ, lit. 'Pilgrimage of the Passing Over'), is a major Jewish holiday and one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals. It celebrates the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. [2]

  3. Names of Easter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Easter

    A stained-glass window depicting the Passover Lamb, a concept integral to the foundation of Easter [6] [7] The festival that early Christians celebrated was called in Greek Πάσχα (Pascha), a transliteration of the Aramaic word פסחא, cognate to Hebrew פֶּסַח (Pesach). The word originally designated the Passover feast of Exodus 12. [8]

  4. Haggadah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggadah

    The Haggadah (Hebrew: הַגָּדָה, "telling"; plural: Haggadot) is a foundational Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover Seder. According to Jewish practice, reading the Haggadah at the Seder table fulfills the mitzvah incumbent on every Jew to recount the Egyptian Exodus story to their children on the first night of Passover.

  5. Counting of the Omer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_of_the_Omer

    The Counting of the Omer begins on the second day of Passover (the 16th of Nisan) for Rabbinic Jews (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform), and after the weekly Shabbat during Passover for Karaite Jews. According to all practices, the 49-day count ends the day before Shavuot, which is the 'fiftieth day' of the count.

  6. Chad Gadya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_Gadya

    It is sung at the end of the Passover Seder, the Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. The melody may have its roots in Medieval German folk music. [2] It first appeared in a Haggadah printed in Prague in 1590, which makes it the most recent inclusion in the traditional Passover seder liturgy. [3]

  7. Three Pilgrimage Festivals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals

    The Three Pilgrimage Festivals or Three Pilgrim Festivals, sometimes known in English by their Hebrew name Shalosh Regalim (Hebrew: שלוש רגלים, romanized: šālōš rəgālīm, or חַגִּים, ḥaggīm), are three major festivals in Judaism—two in spring; Passover, 49 days later Shavuot (literally 'weeks', or Pentecost, from the Greek); and in autumn Sukkot ('tabernacles ...

  8. Fast of the Firstborn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_of_the_Firstborn

    Fast of the Firstborn (Hebrew: תענית בכורות, Ta'anit B'khorot [1] or תענית בכורים, Ta'anit B'khorim [2]) is a unique fast day in Judaism which usually falls on the day before Passover (i.e., the fourteenth day of Nisan, a month in the Jewish calendar; Passover begins on the fifteenth of Nisan).

  9. List of Jewish messiah claimants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jewish_messiah...

    One appeared in France (c. 1087) and was slain by the French. [21] Moses ben Abraham Darʿī , a Moroccan teacher, gained a large following. He was convinced that the Messiah would free the Jews in the Almoravid countries at Passover 1127. [22] David Alroy, who was born in Amadiya, appeared in Persia about 1160 declaring himself a Messiah.