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  2. Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Matthaei...

    The work was very enthusiastically received, and Nirenberg became famous overnight. [11] [10] The paper describing the work was published the same month. [8] The experiment ushered in a furious race to fully crack the genetic code. Nirenberg's main competition was the esteemed biochemist Severo Ochoa. Dr.

  3. Nirenberg and Leder experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Leder_experiment

    Marshall Nirenberg. The Nirenberg and Leder experiment was a scientific experiment performed in 1964 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and Philip Leder.The experiment elucidated the triplet nature of the genetic code and allowed the remaining ambiguous codons in the genetic code to be deciphered.

  4. Marshall Warren Nirenberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg

    Nirenberg (right) and Matthaei from 1961 Nirenberg from 1962.. Marshall Warren Nirenberg (April 10, 1927 – January 15, 2010) [1] was an American biochemist and geneticist. [2] He shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Har Gobind Khorana and Robert W. Holley for "breaking the genetic code" and describing how it operates in protein synthesis.

  5. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information ... Nirenberg and Philip Leder revealed the code's triplet nature and deciphered ...

  6. J. Heinrich Matthaei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Heinrich_Matthaei

    This single experiment opened the way to the solution of the genetic code. It was for this and later work on the genetic code for which Nirenberg shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. In addition, Matthaei and his co-workers in the following years published a multitude of results concerning the early understanding of the form and ...

  7. Har Gobind Khorana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana

    Har Gobind Khorana (9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was an Indian-American biochemist. [1] While on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that showed the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell and control the cell's ...

  8. List of genetic codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_codes

    The euplotid nuclear code; The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code; The alternative yeast nuclear code; The ascidian mitochondrial code; The alternative flatworm mitochondrial code; The Blepharisma nuclear code [4] The chlorophycean mitochondrial code (none) (none) (none) (none) The trematode mitochondrial code; The Scenedesmus obliquus ...

  9. Timeline of scientific experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    1961 – Francis Crick, Sydney Brenner, Leslie Barnett and R.J. Watts-Tobin prove the triplet nature of the genetic code. 1961 – Marshall W. Nirenberg and J. Heinrich Matthaei deciphered the first codon of the genetic code. 1964 – Marshall W. Nirenberg and Philip Leder deciphered the rest of the genetic code.