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  2. Beer Hall Putsch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch

    The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, [1] [note 1] was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the period of the Weimar Republic.

  3. Landsberg Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsberg_Prison

    During the occupation of Germany by the Allies after World War II, the US Army designated the prison as War Criminal Prison No. 1 to hold convicted Nazi war criminals. [2] It was run and guarded by personnel from the United States Army's Military Police (MPs). The first condemned prisoners arrived at Landsberg prison in December 1945.

  4. Rudolf Hess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 February 2025. German Nazi politician (1894–1987) This article is about the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler. For the commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, see Rudolf Höss. For the Californian artist, see Rudolf Hess (artist). Reichsleiter Rudolf Hess Hess in 1935 Deputy Führer of the Nazi ...

  5. Adolf Hitler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler

    At the time of Hitler's release from prison, politics in Germany had become less combative and the economy had improved, limiting Hitler's opportunities for political agitation. As a result of the failed Beer Hall Putsch, the Nazi Party and its affiliated organisations were banned in Bavaria.

  6. Spandau Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandau_Prison

    Spandau Prison in 1951 Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dorofeev (Soviet Union), MG John E. Rogers (USA), West Berlin, 1 April 1981. Spandau Prison was a former military prison located in the Spandau borough of West Berlin (present-day Berlin, Germany). Built in 1876, it became a proto-concentration camp under Nazi Germany.

  7. Stadelheim Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadelheim_Prison

    Stadelheim Prison (German: Justizvollzugsanstalt München), in Munich's Giesing district, is one of the largest prisons in Germany. Stadelheim Prison Founded in 1894, it was the site of many executions , particularly by guillotine during the Nazi period.

  8. List of last surviving people suspected of participation in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_last_surviving...

    Very few served actual prison time due to their advanced age which made their sentences (if any) symbolic. On the other hand, some listed here had all charges against them cleared after the fact. Over 200,000 Nazis are estimated to have been perpetrators of Nazi-era crimes. Of these, roughly 140,000 cases were brought between 1945 and 2005.

  9. Adolf Hitler's rise to power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler's_rise_to_power

    Hitler used the time in Landsberg Prison to reconsider his political strategy and dictate the first volume of Mein Kampf (My Struggle; originally entitled Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies, Stupidity, and Cowardice), principally to his deputy Rudolf Hess. [n]