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In the Latin-based orthographies of many European languages, the letter g is used in different contexts to represent two distinct phonemes that in English are called hard and soft g . The sound of a hard g (which often precedes the non-front vowels a o u or a consonant) is usually the voiced velar plosive [ɡ] (as in gain or go) while the sound ...
With the re-introduced possibility of a /ɡ/ sound before front vowels, notably in the form of loanwords from the Old Norse (such as gere from Norse gervi, Modern English gear), this orthographical state of affairs became a source of confusion, and a distinction of "real g" (/ɡ/) from "palatalized g" (/j/) became desirable.
Old English did possess a voiced velar fricative sound [ɣ], which developed from Proto-Germanic *ɡ, but [ɣ] is usually analyzed as a separate phoneme from /x/: the sounds were normally distinguished in spelling, with [ɣ] written as g and /x/ as h , although some unetymological interchange of these spellings occurs, especially in word-final ...
English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.
The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]
In Māori, g is used in the digraph ng which represents the velar nasal /ŋ/ and is pronounced like the ng in singer. The Samoan and Fijian languages use the letter g by itself for /ŋ/. In older Czech and Slovak orthographies, g was used to represent /j/, while /ɡ/ was written as ǧ ( g with caron).
In the Romany and Skolt Sami languages, it represents the palatalized g [ɟ͡ʝ]. It has also been used in Czech and Slovak orthographies until the middle of the 19th century to represent a voiced velar plosive ( IPA : [ g ] ; the English G -sound), whereas a regular G stood for a voiced palatal approximant ( IPA : [ j ] ; the English Y -sound in).
In the word vague, e marks the long a sound, but u keeps the g hard rather than soft. Doubled consonants usually indicate that the preceding vowel is pronounced short. For example, the doubled t in batted indicates that the a is pronounced / æ / , while the single t of bated gives /eɪ/ .
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