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  2. Laplace operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_operator

    The vector Laplace operator, also denoted by , is a differential operator defined over a vector field. [7] The vector Laplacian is similar to the scalar Laplacian; whereas the scalar Laplacian applies to a scalar field and returns a scalar quantity, the vector Laplacian applies to a vector field , returning a vector quantity.

  3. Laplacian vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_vector_field

    The Laplacian vector field theory is being used in research in mathematics and medicine. Math researchers study the boundary values for Laplacian vector fields and investigate an innovative approach where they assume the surface is fractal and then must utilize methods for calculating a well-defined integration over the boundary. [5]

  4. Laplacian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix

    Named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, the graph Laplacian matrix can be viewed as a matrix form of the negative discrete Laplace operator on a graph approximating the negative continuous Laplacian obtained by the finite difference method. The Laplacian matrix relates to many useful properties of a graph.

  5. Laplace–Beltrami operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace–Beltrami_operator

    For any twice-differentiable real-valued function f defined on Euclidean space R n, the Laplace operator (also known as the Laplacian) takes f to the divergence of its gradient vector field, which is the sum of the n pure second derivatives of f with respect to each vector of an orthonormal basis for R n.

  6. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    Another method of deriving vector and tensor derivative identities is to replace all occurrences of a vector in an algebraic identity by the del operator, provided that no variable occurs both inside and outside the scope of an operator or both inside the scope of one operator in a term and outside the scope of another operator in the same term ...

  7. Nine-point stencil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-point_stencil

    Or, for different anisotropic effects using the same vector field [14] θ = arctan ⁡ ( V y / − V x ) {\displaystyle \theta =\arctan(V_{y}/-V_{x})} It is important to note that, regardless of the values of θ {\displaystyle \theta } , the anisotropic propagation will occur parallel to the secondary direction c2 and perpendicular to the ...

  8. Laplace's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace's_equation

    In mathematics and physics, Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, who first studied its properties.This is often written as = or =, where = = is the Laplace operator, [note 1] is the divergence operator (also symbolized "div"), is the gradient operator (also symbolized "grad"), and (,,) is a twice-differentiable real-valued function.

  9. Laplace operators in differential geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_operators_in...

    The connection Laplacian, also known as the rough Laplacian, is a differential operator acting on the various tensor bundles of a manifold, defined in terms of a Riemannian- or pseudo-Riemannian metric. When applied to functions (i.e. tensors of rank 0), the connection Laplacian is often called the Laplace–Beltrami operator.