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  2. Final Solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Solution

    The Final Solution (German: die Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ⓘ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə] ⓘ) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II.

  3. Karl Nessler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Nessler

    To do this, Nessler first divided Laible's hair into three plaits, tying each close to her scalp, moistening the hair with a secret mixture, and winding the hair into spirals around metal rods that projected from the head like horns. With self-constructed, electrically heated tongs, similar to a waffle iron, he heated the plait-covered rods ...

  4. Jewish question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_question

    In Nazi Germany, the term Jewish Question (in German: Judenfrage) referred to the belief that the existence of Jews in Germany posed a problem for the state. In 1933 two Nazi theorists, Johann von Leers and Achim Gercke , both proposed the idea that the Jewish Question could be solved by resettling Jews in Madagascar , or somewhere else in ...

  5. Ninth Fort massacres of November 1941 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_Fort_massacres_of...

    These Jews were sometimes referred to as the Reich Jews. Heinrich Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich were given the task of organizing the deportation. [3] From 15 October 1941, when the deportations first began, until 21 February 1942, Himmler and Heydrich were able to deport 58,000 people from the Reich, mostly Jews but 5,000 Gypsies were also ...

  6. List of victims of Nazism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_victims_of_Nazism

    Many on the lists below were of Jewish and Polish origin, although Soviet POWs, Jehovah's Witnesses, Serbs, Catholics, Roma and dissidents were also murdered. This list includes people from public life who, owing to their origins , their political or religious convictions, or their sexual orientation , were murdered by the Nazi regime.

  7. Timeline of the Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Holocaust

    German Jewish doctors are banned from practicing on German patients. [26] 7 March 1936 Germany remilitarization of the Rhineland. Using the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance as a pretext, Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to march 20,000 German troops into the Rhineland. The United Kingdom and France did not resist German actions. 29 March 1936

  8. The Holocaust in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Italy

    The Holocaust in Italy was the persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews between 1943 and 1945 in the Italian Social Republic, the part of the Kingdom of Italy occupied by Nazi Germany after the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943, during World War II.

  9. The Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust

    The Holocaust (/ ˈ h ɒ l ə k ɔː s t / ⓘ) [1] known in Hebrew as the Shoah (שואה), was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.