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  2. David Malet Armstrong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Malet_Armstrong

    David Malet Armstrong AO FAHA (8 July 1926 – 13 May 2014), [4] often D. M. Armstrong, was an Australian philosopher.He is well known for his work on metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, and for his defence of a factualist ontology, a functionalist theory of the mind, an externalist epistemology, and a necessitarian conception of the laws of nature.

  3. Instantiation principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantiation_principle

    The instantiation principle or principle of instantiation or principle of exemplification is the concept in metaphysics and logic (first put forward by David Malet Armstrong) that there can be no uninstantiated or unexemplified properties (or universals). In other words, it is impossible for a property to exist which is not had by some object.

  4. The Nature of Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nature_of_Mind

    Armstrong looks at Gilbert Ryle's refinement of Behaviourism, Dispositional Behaviourism. Armstrong illustrates Ryle's idea with a description of glass - brittleness is the disposition of materials such as glass to shatter under certain circumstances. Whether or not the glass shatters in a particular instance, it has the disposition to do so.

  5. Truthmaker theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthmaker_theory

    Truthmaker theory is "the branch of metaphysics that explores the relationships between what is true and what exists". [1] The basic intuition behind truthmaker theory is that truth depends on being. For example, a perceptual experience of a green tree may be said to be true because there actually is a green tree.

  6. Metapsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metapsychology

    The borders between un- and (full) consciouness aren't sharp: "were id was, ego shall become." [ 1 ] Metapsychology ( Greek : meta 'beyond, transcending', and ψυχολογία ' psychology ') [ 2 ] is that aspect of a psychological theory that discusses the terms that are essential to it, but leaves aside or transcends the phenomena that the ...

  7. Vitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalism

    "It is, therefore, unwarranted to continue the statement that in addition to the acceleration of oxidations the beginning of individual life is determined by the entrance of a metaphysical "life principle" into the egg; and that death is determined, aside from the cessation of oxidations, by the departure of this "principle" from the body.

  8. Viewer's guide to the new College Football Playoff

    www.aol.com/sports/viewers-guide-college...

    First-round players to watch, keys to the game. For the first time ever, there will be College Football Playoff games on campuses. Notre Dame-Indiana will get things started on Friday night before ...

  9. Powers: A Study in Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers:_A_Study_in_Metaphysics

    Powers: A Study in Metaphysics is a philosophical book written by George Molnar and published posthumously in 2003. After Molnar's death, the book was completed by Stephen Mumford who had been contacted by Molnar's former partner to finish the book.