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Severe side effects may include blood clots and stroke. [6] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [6] The medication may worsen menstrual symptoms. [7] Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and therefore a mixed agonist–antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER). [6]
Raloxifene has a benzothiophene group (red) and is connected with a flexible carbonyl hinge to a phenyl 4-piperidinoethoxy side chain (green). Raloxifene belongs to the second-generation benzothiophene SERM drugs. It has a high affinity for the ER with potent antiestrogenic activity and tissue-specific effects distinct from estradiol. [19]
The study concluded that raloxifene caused fewer side-effects and less endometrial cancer than tamoxifen. [6] [7] Raloxifene was found to be more effective at preventing noninvasive breast cancer but less effective at preventing invasive breast cancer. [8]
Lasofoxifene, sold under the brand name Fablyn, is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which is marketed by Pfizer in Lithuania and Portugal for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and for the treatment of vaginal atrophy, [1] [2] and the result of an exclusive research collaboration with Ligand Pharmaceuticals (LGND).
A report in September 2009 from Health and Human Services' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality suggests that tamoxifen, raloxifene, and tibolone used to treat breast cancer significantly reduce invasive breast cancer in midlife and older women, but also increase the risk of adverse side effects. [47]
Side Effects of Viagra Use. Like any medication, side effects of Viagra may come with its many benefits. Still, Viagra is safe when used as directed. Viagra may cause common side effects, including:
Estradiol/raloxifene (E2/RLX) is a tissue-selective estrogen complex (TSEC) which was studied for potential use in menopausal hormone therapy but was never marketed. [ 2 ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Today, E2/RLX is not generally used due to concerns of endometrial hyperplasia .
But some research has noted rare but serious side effects of once-weekly, 2.4-milligram (mg) semaglutide injections, such as pancreatitis, acute kidney injury, gallbladder issues, and thyroid cancer.