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2. Theanine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theanine

   The name theanine usually refers to the enantiomer L-theanine, which is the form found in tea leaves from which it is extracted as a powder. [4] [6] The right-handed enantiomer, D-theanine, is less-studied. Theanine is sold as a dietary supplement and is considered to be safe at doses up to 250 milligrams (mg) by the US Food and Drug ...

3. What You Should Know Before Taking a L-Theanine ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/know-taking-l-theanine-supplement...

   Tea's combination of caffeine and L-theanine can give you a calm yet alert mental state that could help boost productivity and effectiveness,” Ingram explains, citing a 2021 study on caffeine ...

4. The Exact Right Time to Take L-Theanine - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/exact-time-l-theanine...

   L-theanine is an amino acid, a.k.a. a molecule that helps build protein in the body. It’s often talked about as being found in green tea, but it's also present in other herbal brews such as ...

5. Tryptophan - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan

   Tryptophan (symbol Trp or W) [3] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.Tryptophan contains an α-amino group, an α-carboxylic acid group, and a side chain indole, making it a polar molecule with a non-polar aromatic beta carbon substituent.

6. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

   Through manipulation of rodent diets, Rose was able to show that ten amino acids are essential for rats: lysine, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, and arginine, in addition to threonine. Rose's later work showed that eight amino acids are essential for adult human beings, with histidine also being ...

7. 5-Hydroxytryptophan - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Hydroxytryptophan

   5-HTP is produced from the amino acid tryptophan through the action of the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase. Tryptophan hydroxylase is one of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Production of 5-HTP is the rate-limiting step in 5-HT (serotonin) synthesis. 5-HTP is normally rapidly converted to 5-HT by amino acid decarboxylase. [1]

8. Monoamine precursor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_precursor

   Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is a synthetic precursor or prodrug of norepinephrine used orally in the treatment of certain types of hypotension and other conditions. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Dipivefrine is a synthetic precursor or prodrug of epinephrine used as an ophthalmic medication .

9. trp operon - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trp_operon

   Structure of the trp operon. The trp operon is a group of genes that are transcribed together, encoding the enzymes that produce the amino acid tryptophan in bacteria. The trp operon was first characterized in Escherichia coli, and it has since been discovered in many other bacteria. [1]