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  2. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    Suppose that the area C enclosed by the circle is greater than the area T = cr/2 of the triangle. Let E denote the excess amount. Inscribe a square in the circle, so that its four corners lie on the circle. Between the square and the circle are four segments. If the total area of those gaps, G 4, is greater than E, split each arc in

  3. Circular mil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_mil

    As the definition of the unit contains π, it is easy to calculate area values in circular mils when the diameter in mils is known. The area in circular mils, A, of a circle with a diameter of d mils, is given by the formula: {} = {}.

  4. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Area enclosed by a circle = π × area of the shaded square Main article: Area of a circle As proved by Archimedes , in his Measurement of a Circle , the area enclosed by a circle is equal to that of a triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, [ 11 ] which comes to π ...

  5. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    The hydraulic diameter is the equivalent circular configuration with the same circumference as the wetted perimeter. The area of a circle of radius R is . Given the area of a non-circular object A, one can calculate its area-equivalent radius by setting = or, alternatively:

  6. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry , a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓ ) is a region of a disk [ 1 ] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  7. Diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter

    The longest diameter is called the major axis. Conjugate diameters are a pair of diameters where one is parallel to a tangent to the ellipse at the endpoint of the other diameter. The diameter of a circle is exactly twice its radius. However, this is true only for a circle, and only in the Euclidean metric.

  8. Equivalent spherical diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_spherical_diameter

    The area-equivalent diameter D A, also termed circular-equivalent diameter, is the diameter of a sphere having the same projected area as the particle's projection. Enabled by the introduction of digital image analysis, this corresponds to a direct measurement of the projection area by pixel counting.

  9. Circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference

    In geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferens, meaning "carrying around") is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse.The circumference is the arc length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to a line segment. [1]