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  2. Pharmacology of ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology_of_ethanol

    Carbonated alcoholic drinks seem to be absorbed faster. Ethanol is most commonly ingested by mouth, [2] but other routes of administration are possible, such as inhalation, enema, or by intravenous injection. [4] [77] With oral administration, the ethanol is absorbed into the portal venous blood through the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract ...

  3. Absorption (skin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(skin)

    Skin (percutaneous, dermal) absorption is the transport of chemicals from the outer surface of the skin both into the skin and into circulation. Skin absorption relates to the degree of exposure to and possible effect of a substance which may enter the body through the skin. Human skin comes into contact with many agents intentionally and ...

  4. Blood alcohol content - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_alcohol_content

    This involves estimating the absorption and elimination of alcohol in the interim between driving and testing. The rate of elimination in the average person is commonly estimated at 0.015 to 0.020 grams per deciliter per hour (g/dL/h), [ 44 ] although again this can vary from person to person and in a given person from one moment to another.

  5. How to prevent a hangover, and 3 ways to treat one - AOL

    www.aol.com/prevent-hangover-223645426.html

    Because most alcohol isn’t absorbed by an empty stomach but via the intestinal tract just below it, Swift said. ... And while most alcohol is handled by the liver, a small amount leaves the body ...

  6. Absorption (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(pharmacology)

    Absorption (pharmacology) Absorption is the journey of a drug travelling from the site of administration to the site of action. [1][2] The drug travels by some route of administration (oral, topical-dermal, etc.) in a chosen dosage form (e.g., tablets, capsules, or in solution). [3] Absorption by some other routes, such as intravenous therapy ...

  7. Alcohol intoxication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication

    Alcoholic beverages are extremely harmful to dogs, [72] and often for reasons of additives such as xylitol, an artificial sweetener in some mixers. Dogs can absorb ethyl alcohol in dangerous amounts through their skin as well as through drinking the liquid or consuming it in foods. Even fermenting bread dough can be dangerous to dogs. [73]

  8. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, an alcohol (from the Arabic word al-kuḥl, الكحل) is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. [2][3] Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sugars and cholesterol. The presence of an OH group strongly modifies ...

  9. Sublingual administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_administration

    Therapeutic peptides and proteins. A relatively new way of administration of therapeutic peptides and proteins (such as cytokines, domain antibodies, Fab fragments or single chain antibodies) is sublingual administration. Peptides and proteins are not stable in the gastro-intestinal tract, mainly due to degradation by enzymes and pH differences.