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  2. Antimicrobial peptides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides

    Antimicrobial peptides have been demonstrated to kill Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, [1] enveloped viruses, fungi and even transformed or cancerous cells. [2] Unlike the majority of conventional antibiotics it appears that antimicrobial peptides frequently destabilize biological membranes , can form transmembrane channels , and may ...

  3. Antimicrobial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

    Antimicrobial. An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms (microbicide) or stops their growth (bacteriostatic agent). [1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi.

  4. Bactericide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

    Bactericide. A bactericide or bacteriocide, sometimes abbreviated Bcidal, is a substance which kills bacteria. Bactericides are disinfectants, antiseptics, or antibiotics. [1] However, material surfaces can also have bactericidal properties based solely on their physical surface structure, as for example biomaterials like insect wings.

  5. Disinfectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

    Disinfectant. Disinfection of a floor using disinfectant liquid applied using a mop. Levels of resistance of microbes to disinfectants. A disinfectant is a chemical substance or compound used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms on inert surfaces. [1] Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacterial ...

  6. Gentamicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentamicin

    Gentamicin is a type of aminoglycoside [4] and works by disrupting the ability of the bacteria to make proteins, which typically kills the bacteria. [4] Gentamicin is naturally produced by the bacterium Micromonospora purpurea, [8][4] was patented in 1962, approved for medical use in 1964. [9]

  7. Microbial toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_toxin

    Microbial toxins are toxins produced by micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, dinoflagellates, and viruses. Many microbial toxins promote infection and disease by directly damaging host tissues and by disabling the immune system. Endotoxins most commonly refer to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipooligosaccharide (LOS) that are ...

  8. Pathogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria

    The body is continually exposed to many species of bacteria, including beneficial commensals, which grow on the skin and mucous membranes, and saprophytes, which grow mainly in the soil and in decaying matter. The blood and tissue fluids contain nutrients sufficient to sustain the growth of many bacteria.

  9. Bacteriocin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriocin

    Bacteriocin. Bacteriocins are proteinaceous or peptidic toxins produced by bacteria to inhibit the growth of similar or closely related bacterial strain (s). They are similar to yeast and paramecium killing factors, and are structurally, functionally, and ecologically diverse. Applications of bacteriocins are being tested to assess their ...

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