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  2. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Netherlands prospered greatly after throwing off Spanish Imperial rule and pursuing a policy of free trade. [39] This made the free trade/mercantilist dispute the most important question in economics for centuries. Free trade policies have battled with mercantilist, protectionist, isolationist, socialist, populist and other policies over the ...

  3. Free trade area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_area

    A free trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade agreement (FTA). Such agreements involve cooperation between at least two countries to reduce trade barriers, import quotas and tariffs, and to increase trade of goods and services with each other.

  4. Free trade agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreement

    The OED records the use of the phrase "free trade agreement" with reference to the Australian colonies as early as 1877. [9] After the WTO's World Trade Organization - which has been considered by some as a failure for not promoting trade talks, but a success by others for preventing trade wars - states increasingly started exploring options to conclude FTAs.

  5. Strategic trade theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_trade_theory

    Free trade is a trade policy that allows traders to act and transact without interference from government. Under a free trade policy, prices are a reflection of true supply and demand, and are the sole determinant of resource allocation.

  6. Commercial policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_policy

    A commercial policy (also referred to as a trade policy or international trade policy) is a government's policy governing international trade. Commercial policy is an all encompassing term that is used to cover topics which involve international trade. Trade policy is often described in terms of a scale between the extremes of free trade (no ...

  7. Economic integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_integration

    The trade-stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary economic Theory of the Second Best: where, in theory, the best option is free trade, with free competition and no trade barriers whatsoever. Free trade is treated as an idealistic option, and although realized within certain developed states ...

  8. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority.

  9. Trade barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_barrier

    Free trade – Absence of government restriction on international trade Free-trade area – a region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade agreement . Such agreements involve cooperation between at least two countries to reduce trade barriers, import quotas and tariffs, and to increase trade of goods and ...