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  2. Harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic

    For example, if the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz, a common AC power supply frequency, the frequencies of the first three higher harmonics are 100 Hz (2nd harmonic), 150 Hz (3rd harmonic), 200 Hz (4th harmonic) and any addition of waves with these frequencies is periodic at 50 Hz.

  3. Fundamental frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_frequency

    The numbering of the partials and harmonics is then usually the same; the second partial is the second harmonic, etc. But if there are inharmonic partials, the numbering no longer coincides. Overtones are numbered as they appear above the fundamental. So strictly speaking, the first overtone is the second partial (and usually the second ...

  4. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    A harmonic is any member of the harmonic series, an ideal set of frequencies that are positive integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency. The fundamental is a harmonic because it is one times itself. A harmonic partial is any real partial component of a complex tone that matches (or nearly matches) an ideal harmonic. [3]

  5. Harmonics (electrical power) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonics_(electrical_power)

    Total harmonic distortion, or THD is a common measurement of the level of harmonic distortion present in power systems. THD can be related to either current harmonics or voltage harmonics, and it is defined as the ratio of the RMS value of all harmonics to the RMS value of the fundamental component times 100%; the DC component is neglected.

  6. Overtone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtone

    F is the fundamental frequency; the third overtone is the third harmonic, 3F, and the fifth overtone is the fifth harmonic, 5F for such a pipe, which is a good model for a pan flute. An overtone is a partial (a "partial wave" or "constituent frequency") that can be either a harmonic partial (a harmonic ) other than the fundamental, or an ...

  7. Harmonic spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_spectrum

    A harmonic spectrum is a spectrum containing only frequency components whose frequencies are whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency; such frequencies are known as harmonics. "The individual partials are not heard separately but are blended together by the ear into a single tone."

  8. Second-harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-harmonic_generation

    Second-harmonic generation was first demonstrated by Peter Franken, A. E. Hill, C. W. Peters, and G. Weinreich at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 1961. [9] The demonstration was made possible by the invention of the laser , which created the required high-intensity coherent light.

  9. Limit (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(music)

    In music theory, limits or harmonic limits are a way of characterizing the harmony found in a piece or genre of music, or the harmonies that can be made using a particular scale. The term limit was introduced by Harry Partch , [ 1 ] who used it to give an upper bound on the complexity of harmony; hence the name.