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  2. Band gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_gap

    In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states exist. In graphs of the electronic band structure of solids, the band gap refers to the energy difference (often expressed in electronvolts ) between the top of the valence band and the ...

  3. Direct and indirect band gaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and_indirect_band_gaps

    In semiconductors, the band gap of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy state in the valence band are each characterized by a certain crystal momentum (k-vector) in the Brillouin zone. If the k-vectors are different, the ...

  4. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    Energy band gaps can be classified using the wavevectors of the states surrounding the band gap: Direct band gap: the lowest-energy state above the band gap has the same k as the highest-energy state beneath the band gap. Indirect band gap: the closest states above and beneath the band gap do not have the same k value.

  5. Bandgap voltage reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandgap_voltage_reference

    Although silicon's (Si) band gap at 0 K is technically 1.165 eV, the circuit essentially linearly extrapolates the bandgap–temperature curve [7] to determine a slightly higher but precise reference around 1.2–1.3 V (the specific value depends on the particular technology and circuit design); the remaining voltage change over the operating ...

  6. The biggest reason people launched GoFundMe campaigns in 2024

    www.aol.com/biggest-reason-people-launched...

    The top fundraising campaign on crowdfunding platform GoFundMe in 2024 reflects what has been a major pain point for millions of Americans: inflation. The company's annual giving report shows that ...

  7. Can Creatine Make You Smarter? - AOL

    www.aol.com/creatine-smarter-140000828.html

    Your body can make creatine on its own, but not close to the levels found in modern supplements. And those supplements, up until just a few years ago, were marketed as muscle enhancers. That’s ...

  8. Zap it and put it in a bag: Inside the military's response to ...

    www.aol.com/news/zap-put-bag-inside-militarys...

    What can be done about the drones? If a drone was deemed a threat, officials have several “active and passive” measures they could take to respond, like using the military’s own drones to ...

  9. Band-gap engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-gap_engineering

    A band gap is the range in a solid where no electron state can exist. The band gap of insulators is much larger than in semiconductors. Conductors or metals have a much smaller or nonexistent band gap than semiconductors since the valence and conduction bands overlap. Controlling the band gap allows for the creation of desirable electrical ...