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The politico model came about when theorists recognized that representatives rarely consistently act as just a delegate or just a trustee when representing their constituents. It is a hybrid of the two models discussed above and involves representatives acting as delegates and trustees, depending on the issue. [citation needed]
This model was formulated by Edmund Burke [2] (1729–1797), an Irish MP and philosopher, who opposed the delegate model of representation. In the trustee model, Burke argued that his behavior in Parliament should be informed by his knowledge and experience, allowing him to serve the public interest. Essentially, a trustee considers an issue ...
The delegate model of representation is a model of a representative democracy. In this model, constituents elect their representatives as delegates for their constituency . These delegates act only as a mouthpiece for the wishes of their constituency/state and have no autonomy from the constituency only the autonomy to vote for the actual ...
The dimensions of this model can also be assigned to non-political properties of the candidates, such as perceived corruption, health, etc. [39] Most of the other spectra in this article can then be considered projections of this multi-dimensional space onto a smaller number of dimensions. [ 42 ]
The political mediation model focuses on how the political context affects the strategic choices of the political actors. [1] The model goes beyond looking at whether the movements just succeeded or failed and analyzes other consequences, including unintentional ones as well as collective benefits. [1] The opposite of political opportunity is a ...
The most common example of a spatial model is a political spectrum or compass, such as the traditional left-right axis, [2] but issue spaces can be more complex. For example, a study of German voters found at least four dimensions were required to adequately represent all political parties.
The Political Compass website was established by political journalist Wayne Brittenden. [3] On July 2, 2001, an early version of the website appeared on the web server of One World Action. [4] The creators of The Political Compass acknowledged intellectual influences such as Wilhelm Reich and Theodor Adorno for their contributions to the field. [4]
The political commentator Joshua Treviño has postulated that the six degrees of acceptance of public ideas are roughly: [7] Unthinkable; Radical; Acceptable; Sensible; Popular; Policy; The Overton window is an approach to identifying the ideas that define the spectrum of acceptability of governmental policies.