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  2. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In this situation it is generally uncommon to talk about half-life in the first place, but sometimes people will describe the decay in terms of its "first half-life", "second half-life", etc., where the first half-life is defined as the time required for decay from the initial value to 50%, the second half-life is from 50% to 25%, and so on.

  3. Plateau principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Principle

    k e is the elimination rate constant; The relationship between the elimination rate constant and half-life is given by the following equation: = ⁡ / Because ln 2 equals 0.693, the half-life is readily calculated from the elimination rate constant.

  4. Free neutron decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_neutron_decay

    Therefore, the half-life for this process (which differs from the mean lifetime by a factor of ln(2) ≈ 0.693) is 611 ± 1 s (about 10 min, 11 s). [3] [4] The beta decay of the neutron described in this article can be notated at four slightly different levels of detail, as shown in four layers of Feynman diagrams in a section below. n 0 → p ...

  5. Decay correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_correction

    The decay correct might be used this way: a group of 20 animals is injected with a compound of interest on a Monday at 10:00 a.m. The compound is chemically joined to the isotope copper-64, which has a known half-life of 12.7 hours, or 764 minutes.

  6. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    Absorption half-life 1 h, elimination half-life 12 h. Biological half-life ( elimination half-life , pharmacological half-life ) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication ) to decrease from its maximum concentration ( C max ) to half of C max in the blood plasma .

  7. Methedrone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methedrone

    Methedrone and four other analogs have their groups substituted in the meta- or para-positions. For these compounds the rate constant, k, has been determined and a Hammett plot was constructed by plotting the decomposition rate constant (0.693/half-life) in the pH of 12 against their Hammett constants, taken from literature.

  8. Elimination rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimination_rate_constant

    The elimination rate constant K or K e is a value used in pharmacokinetics to describe the rate at which a drug is removed from the human system. [1] It is often abbreviated K or K e. It is equivalent to the fraction of a substance that is removed per unit time measured at any particular instant and has units of T −1.

  9. Damping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping

    Half-life is the time it takes for the exponential amplitude envelope to decrease by a factor of 2. It is equal to ln ⁡ ( 2 ) / λ {\displaystyle \ln(2)/\lambda } which is approximately 0.693 / λ {\displaystyle 0.693/\lambda } .