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Thus, the name evolved from Ulio to Intsaya, and later, under the influence of Kikongo, transformed into Kintsaya, eventually becoming Kinshasa. [20] Kinshasa, also known as N'shasa, is regarded as the primary "place of exchange" on the southern bank of the Pool Malebo, where bartering occurred even before the commercial boom of Kintambo. [20]
When the Belgian Congo became independent of Belgium in 1960, Dutch was dropped as an official language and so was the alternative name Leopoldstad. The city grew rapidly (11.6% annually from 1960 to 1967; 6.43% annually from 1967 to 1973), [ 7 ] drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic ...
Many of the place name changes occurred under the authenticité programme in the 1960s and 1970s during the dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko. In some cases, the names had genuine pre-colonial usage or had already been used unofficially during the colonial period. Mobutu also changed the country's name from Congo to Zaire. Today, European ...
[23] [24] [25] The river was known as Zaire during the 16th and 17th centuries; Congo seems to have replaced Zaire gradually in English usage during the 18th century, and Congo is the preferred English name in 19th-century literature, although references to Zaire as the name used by the natives (i.e., derived from Portuguese usage) remained common.
The town's former name is Nkuna. Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshasa: Named for a village named Kinchassa that once stood near the site. The city's former name is Léopoldville, in honor of King Leopold of Belgium. The city had that name from 1923 to 1966. Boma (1886–1923): "Fort" in Kongo. Costa Rica: San José: "St. Joseph" in Spanish.
Kinshasa: 8,900,721 Kinshasa: Léopoldville ... Former place names in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; References External links. Media ...
In 1964, the state's official name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, [2] [3] but the two countries continued to be distinguished by their capitals; with the renaming of Léopoldville as Kinshasa in 1966, it became also known as Congo-Kinshasa.
In 1975, the capital city of Kinshasa obtained the status of a province. In 1988, the province of Kivu was split into three. In 1997, the country was renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the three provinces that had been renamed in 1971 either retook their previous name or took another. [3]