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  2. Follicular phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_phase

    Two or three days before LH levels begin to increase, [7] usually by day seven of the cycle, [8] one (or occasionally two) of the recruited follicles has emerged as dominant. Many endocrinologists believe that the estrogen secretion of the dominant follicle has increased to a level that GnRH production is suppressed, which lowers the levels of ...

  3. Pharmacokinetics of estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics_of_estradiol

    The total endometrial proliferation dose of sublingual estradiol in women is 60 to 140 mg per cycle or 14 days and of sublingual estradiol benzoate in women is 60 to 180 mg per cycle or 14 days. [75]: 310 Both sublingual estradiol and sublingual estradiol benzoate have a persistence of estrogenic effect after a dose of only one day.

  4. Fertility testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_testing

    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a peptide hormone which causes the primordial follicles in the ovaries to develop and to produce estrogen. [13] FSH levels are elevated early in the cycle of women who have lower ovarian reserve, because their follicles do not produce enough estrogen to inhibit FSH production, [14] therefore high levels ...

  5. Estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

    During the reproductive years of human females, levels of estradiol are somewhat higher than that of estrone, except during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle; thus, estradiol may be considered the predominant estrogen during human female reproductive years in terms of absolute serum levels and estrogenic activity.

  6. Folliculogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculogenesis

    Class 6 follicles are about 10 mm in diameter, class 7 about 16 mm, and class 8 about 20 mm. It is common for non-dominant follicles to grow beyond class 5, but rarely is there more than one class 8 follicle. Preovulatory: Building growth in estrogen concentration, all other follicles atretic or dead

  7. Estrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen

    The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4). Estradiol (E2) is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity.

  8. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  9. Pharmacodynamics of estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of_estradiol

    Estradiol is an estrogen, or an agonist of the nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs), the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and the estrogen receptor beta (ERβ). [1] [2] [6] In one study, the EC 50 Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration value of estradiol for the human ERα was 50 pM (0.05 nM) and for the human ERβ was 200 pM (0.2 nM).