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Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
Electrolyte solutions, while not true antidiarrheals, are used to replace lost fluids and salts in acute cases. Bulking agents like methylcellulose , guar gum or plant fibre ( bran , sterculia , isabgol , etc.) are used for diarrhoea in functional bowel disease and to control ileostomy output.
Oral rehydration therapy was developed in the 1940s using electrolyte solutions with or without glucose on an empirical basis chiefly for mild or convalescent patients, but did not come into common use for rehydration and maintenance therapy until after the discovery that glucose promoted sodium and water absorption during cholera in the 1960s. [6]
Grab water, electrolyte drinks, bone broth and tea before you hit the couch. Focus on taking small, frequent sips of liquids throughout the day to stay hydrated and support fast recovery.
The human body depends on three major electrolytes to function: sodium (which helps cells absorb nutrients), magnesium (tasked with converting nutrients into energy), and potassium (which works ...
Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes. . Fluids can be replaced with oral rehydration therapy (drinking), intravenous therapy, rectally such as with a Murphy drip, or by hypodermoclysis, the direct injection of fluid into the subcutaneous tis
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In some cases, correction of a dehydrated state is accomplished by the replenishment of necessary water and electrolytes (through oral rehydration therapy, or fluid replacement by intravenous therapy). As oral rehydration is less painful, non-invasive, inexpensive, and easier to provide, it is the treatment of choice for mild dehydration. [45]
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