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The Schwarzschild radius or the gravitational radius is a physical parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius defining the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is a characteristic radius associated with any quantity of mass.
The Schwarzschild black hole is characterized by a surrounding spherical boundary, called the event horizon, which is situated at the Schwarzschild radius (), often called the radius of a black hole. The boundary is not a physical surface, and a person who fell through the event horizon (before being torn apart by tidal forces) would not notice ...
In general relativity, Eddington–Finkelstein coordinates are a pair of coordinate systems for a Schwarzschild geometry (e.g. a spherically symmetric black hole) which are adapted to radial null geodesics. Null geodesics are the worldlines of photons; radial ones are those that are moving directly towards or away from the central mass.
where is the Schwarzschild radius of the massive object with mass . Thus, even for a non-spinning object, the ISCO radius is only three times the Schwarzschild radius, , suggesting that only black holes and neutron stars have
The simplest static black holes have mass but neither electric charge nor angular momentum. These black holes are often referred to as Schwarzschild black holes after Karl Schwarzschild who discovered this solution in 1916. [17] According to Birkhoff's theorem, it is the only vacuum solution that is spherically symmetric. [72]
The black hole event horizon bordering exterior region I would coincide with a Schwarzschild t-coordinate of + while the white hole event horizon bordering this region would coincide with a Schwarzschild t-coordinate of , reflecting the fact that in Schwarzschild coordinates an infalling particle takes an infinite coordinate time to reach the ...
The Schwarzschild radius r s of a mass m is the radius of the event horizon for a non-rotating uncharged black hole of that mass. It is given by r s = 2 G m c 2 , {\displaystyle r_{\text{s}}={\frac {2Gm}{c^{2}}},} where G is the Newtonian constant of gravitation , and c is the speed of light .
For example, the Schwarzschild radius of the Earth is roughly 9 mm (3 ⁄ 8 inch); at the surface of the Earth, the corrections to Newtonian gravity are only one part in a billion. The Schwarzschild radius of the Sun is much larger, roughly 2953 meters, but at its surface, the ratio r s r {\textstyle {\frac {r_{\text{s}}}{r}}} is roughly 4 ...