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The generic name Pseudomonas created for these organisms was defined in rather vague terms by Walter Migula in 1894 and 1900 as a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and polar-flagellated bacteria with some sporulating species. [7] [8] The latter statement was later proved incorrect and was due to refractive granules of reserve materials. [9]
The species name aeruginosa is a Latin word meaning verdigris ("copper rust"), referring to the blue-green color of laboratory cultures of the species. This blue-green pigment is a combination of two secondary metabolites of P. aeruginosa , pyocyanin (blue) and pyoverdine (green), which impart the blue-green characteristic color of cultures. [ 7 ]
Pseudomonas infection refers to a disease caused by one of the species of the genus Pseudomonas. P. aeruginosa is a germ found in the environment and it is an opportunistic human pathogen most commonly infecting immunocompromised patients, such as those with cancer , diabetes , cystic fibrosis , [ 1 ] severe burns, AIDS , [ 2 ] or people who ...
The generic name Pseudomonas created for these organisms was defined in rather vague terms in 1894 as a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and polar-flagellated bacteria. Soon afterwards, a large number of species was assigned to the genus.
The Gammaproteobacteria are one of the largest classes in terms of genera, containing approximately 250 validly published names. [25] The type order is the Pseudomonadales , which include the genera Pseudomonas and the nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter , along with many others.
Pseudomonas fluorescens is a common Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. [1] It belongs to the Pseudomonas genus ; 16S rRNA analysis as well as phylogenomic analysis has placed P. fluorescens in the P. fluorescens group within the genus, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] to which it lends its name.
Pseudomonas syringae is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella. As a plant pathogen , it can infect a wide range of species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars , [ 2 ] all of which are available to researchers from international culture collections such as the NCPPB , ICMP , and others.
Pseudomonas alliicola (Burkholder 1942) Starr and Burkholder 1942 Burkholderia gladioli is a species of aerobic gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria [ 1 ] that causes disease in both humans and plants. It can also live in symbiosis with plants and fungi [ 2 ] and is found in soil, water, the rhizosphere, and in the microbiome of many animals.