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  2. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    Ceramic material is an inorganic, metallic oxide, nitride, or carbide material. Some elements, such as carbon or silicon, may be considered ceramics. Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in compression, and weak in shearing and tension. They withstand the chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to acidic or caustic ...

  3. Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay

    Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals [1] (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impurities, such as a reddish or brownish colour from small amounts of iron oxide. [2] [3]

  4. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    The existence in nature of some questionable/ doubtful minerals is very unlikely at all or at the type locality. For example, chloromagnesite Q (Y: 1872, MgCl 2) 3.AB.20 and zinkosite Q (Y: 1852, ZnSO 4) 7.AB.10. [52] [53] Some names are not names of minerals anymore, but names of a group of minerals: Micas, biotite group. [54] [nb 1] [55]

  5. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water [1] and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis ...

  6. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties.

  7. List of piezoelectric materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_piezoelectric...

    Piezoelectric materials (PMs) can be broadly classified as either crystalline, ceramic, or polymeric. [1] The most commonly produced piezoelectric ceramics are lead zirconate titanate (PZT), barium titanate, and lead titanate. Gallium nitride and zinc oxide can also be regarded as a ceramic due to their relatively wide band gaps.

  8. Zeolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeolite

    It is also possible to produce zeolite structures that do not appear in nature. Zeolite A is a well-known example. Since the principal raw materials used to manufacture zeolites are silica and alumina, which are among the most abundant mineral components on earth, the potential to supply zeolites is virtually unlimited.

  9. Portal:Minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Minerals

    Thus, for example, quartz and stishovite are two different minerals consisting of the same compound, silicon dioxide. ( Full article... Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry , crystal structure , and physical (including optical ) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts .