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  2. History of baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baptism

    For the Lutherans, baptism is a "means of grace" through which God creates and strengthens "saving faith" as the "washing of regeneration" [63] [64] in which infants and adults are reborn. [ 65 ] [ non-primary source needed ] Since the creation of faith is exclusively God's work, it does not depend on the actions of the one baptized, whether ...

  3. Catholic Church and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism

    Around 598, in reaction to anti-Jewish attacks by Christians in Palermo, Pope Gregory the Great (c. 540–604) brought Augustine's teachings into Roman Law, by writing a Papal Bull which became the foundation of Catholic doctrine in relation to the Jews and specified that, although the Jews had not accepted salvation through Christ, and were ...

  4. Baptism in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_in_early_Christianity

    Although the term "baptism" is not today used to describe the Jewish rituals (in contrast to New Testament times, when the Greek word baptismos did indicate Jewish ablutions or rites of purification), [1] [2] the purification rites (or mikvah—ritual immersion) in Jewish law and tradition are similar to baptism, and the two have been linked.

  5. Hebrew Catholics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Catholics

    Besides the segments of other religious communities in Israel and besides the segments of communities of Christians in Israel, from most of the Eastern Orthodox Christian groups to groups of Hebrew Catholics, these converted Jews subscribe to the theological doctrines and dogma of the Roman Catholic faith and as a result, they are in full communion with the Pope.

  6. Glossary of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic...

    Faithful — the collective members of the church incorporated into it through sacramental baptism. [2] [3] Fall of Man — the willful transition of the first humans from a state of original holiness, in communion with God, to a state of guilt and perennial disobedience; Family wage; Father (cleric) — a traditional title of priests

  7. Theology of Huldrych Zwingli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Huldrych_Zwingli

    In Baptism, Rebaptism, and Infant Baptism, Zwingli outlined his disagreements with both the Catholic and the Anabaptist positions. He accused the Anabaptists of adding to the word of God and noted that there is no law forbidding infant baptism. He challenged Catholics by denying that the water of baptism can have the power to wash away sin ...

  8. Laying on of hands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laying_on_of_hands

    In the Roman Catholic Church, the laying on of hands has been and continues to be used in some of the rites for the Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church. First, it is the essential gesture (or "matter") for the Sacrament of Holy Orders (diaconate, priesthood, and episcopacy).

  9. Sacraments of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic...

    [26] The Catechism of the Catholic Church says, "In the Eastern rites the Christian initiation of infants also begins with Baptism followed immediately by Confirmation (Chrismation) and the Eucharist, while in the Roman rite it is followed by years of catechesis before being completed later by Confirmation and the Eucharist, the summit of their ...