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  2. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    The formal charges computed for the remaining atoms in this Lewis structure of carbon dioxide are shown below. It is important to keep in mind that formal charges are just that – formal, in the sense that this system is a formalism. The formal charge system is just a method to keep track of all of the valence electrons that each atom brings ...

  3. Dichlorocarbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorocarbene

    In 1835, the French chemist Auguste Laurent recognised chloroform as CCl 2 • HCl (then written as C 8 Cl 8 • H 4 Cl 4) [a] in his paper on analysing some organohalides. Laurent also predicted a compound seemingly consisting of 2 parts dichlorocarbene which he named Chlorétherose (possibly Tetrachloroethylene, which was not known to exist at the time.) [8]

  4. Resonance (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_(chemistry)

    Under the framework of valence bond theory, resonance is an extension of the idea that the bonding in a chemical species can be described by a Lewis structure. For many chemical species, a single Lewis structure, consisting of atoms obeying the octet rule, possibly bearing formal charges, and connected by bonds of positive integer order, is sufficient for describing the chemical bonding and ...

  5. Carbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbene

    Methylene is the simplest carbene.. In organic chemistry, a carbene is a molecule containing a neutral carbon atom with a valence of two and two unshared valence electrons.The general formula is R−:C−R' or R=C: where the R represents substituents or hydrogen atoms.

  6. Carbones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbones

    The structure of carbodicarbenes greatly resembles that of carbodiphosphoranes. [4] Computational data for a N-methyl-substituted carbodicarbene predicted a carbon-carbon bond with a length only marginally longer than a C=C bond in a typical allene at 1.358 Å (compared with 1.308 Å for allene), but with a significantly bent bond angle of 131.8° (compared to 180° for a standard linear ...

  7. Boron trichloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_trichloride

    It decomposes (disproportionates) at room temperatures to give a series of monochlorides having the general formula (BCl) n, in which n may be 8, 9, 10, or 11. n B 2 Cl 4 → B n Cl n + n BCl 3. The compounds with formulas B 8 Cl 8 and B 9 Cl 9 are known to contain closed cages of boron atoms.

  8. States with the Highest and Lowest Property Tax Rates - AOL

    www.aol.com/states-highest-lowest-property-tax...

    No. 10 Highest: New Hampshire. Living in New Hampshire, the cradle of New England, can seem idyllic until you look at property taxes. The average property tax rate is 1.25%.

  9. Dichloromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane

    Dichloromethane (DCM, methylene chloride, or methylene bichloride) is an organochlorine compound with the formula C H 2 Cl 2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. [12]