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  2. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    Award BIOS setup utility on a standard PC. A modern BIOS setup utility has a text user interface (TUI) or graphical user interface (GUI) accessed by pressing a certain key on the keyboard when the PC starts. Usually, the key is advertised for short time during the early startup, for example "Press DEL to enter Setup".

  3. System Management BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_BIOS

    Version 1 of the Desktop Management BIOS (DMIBIOS) specification was produced by Phoenix Technologies in or before 1996. [5] [6] Version 2.0 of the Desktop Management BIOS specification was released on March 6, 1996 by American Megatrends (AMI), Award Software, Dell, Intel, Phoenix Technologies, and SystemSoft Corporation. It introduced 16-bit ...

  4. dmidecode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmidecode

    The Linux kernel and other modern operating systems such as the BSD family contain an SMBIOS decoder, allowing systems administrators to inspect system hardware configuration and to enable or disable certain workarounds for problems with specific systems, based on the provided SMBIOS information. Information provided by this utility typically ...

  5. Award Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Award_Software

    Award BIOS during booting Award BIOS setup utility on a standard PC. Award Software International Inc. was a BIOS manufacturer founded in 1983 [1] by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in San Jose, California. In 1984, the company moved its international headquarters to Los Gatos, California, United States. [2] [3]

  6. ACPI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI

    Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an open standard that operating systems can use to discover and configure computer hardware components, to perform power management (e.g. putting unused hardware components to sleep), auto configuration (e.g. Plug and Play and hot swapping), and status monitoring. It was first released in ...

  7. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    Prior to the development and ubiquitous adoption of the Plug and Play BIOS standard, an add-on device such as a hard disk controller or a network adapter card (NIC) was generally required to include an option ROM in order to be bootable, as the motherboard BIOS did not include any support for the device and so could not incorporate it into the BIOS's boot protocol.

  8. American Megatrends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Megatrends

    Therefore, any utility capable of reading a PC's NVRAM was able to read and to alter the password. [17] The AMI WinBIOS encrypts the stored password, using a simple substitution cipher. [19] By pressing the Delete key during power-on self-test when a prompt is displayed, the BIOS setup utility program is invoked. [17]

  9. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    The functions above are served by the POST in all BIOS versions back to the very first. In later BIOS versions, POST will also: initialize chipset; discover, initialize, and catalog all system buses and devices; provide a user interface for system's configuration; construct whatever system environment is required by the target operating system