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In Latin, the shield was called a scutum—where the name scutarius comes from. Due to having a large shield, scutarii would wear shin armour ( ocrea ) on their shield leg. This piece of armour would be smaller than the two ocreae worn by parmularii , who carried a smaller, though still somewhat large, shield.
In the former, the soldiers carried a round shield, which the Romans called a clipeus. In the latter, they used the scutum, which was larger. Originally, it was oblong and convex, but by the first century BC, it had developed into the rectangular, semi-cylindrical shield that is popularly associated with the scutum in modern times. This was not ...
Later, the parma was replaced by the body-length scutum as velites were phased out with the so-called "Marian reforms". Reconstruction of a Roman cavalry man with a parma War use
Elizebeth Smith Friedman (August 26, 1892 – October 31, 1980) was an American cryptanalyst and author who deciphered enemy codes in both World Wars and helped to solve international smuggling cases during Prohibition.
This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Scutum, sorted by decreasing brightness. Name B Var HD HIP RA Dec vis. mag. abs. mag. Dist. ... Code of Conduct;
Third-declension nouns have one, two, or three stems, unlike first- and second-declension nouns, which always have only one stem. Each stem is used in different case-and-number forms. In nouns with two stems, the stem with the long vowel is called the strong stem, while the stem with the short vowel is called the weak stem.
The cluster is located just to the east of the Scutum Star Cloud midpoint. [7] The Wild Duck Cluster is one of the richest and most compact of the known open clusters. It is one of the most massive open clusters known, and it has been extensively studied. Its age has been estimated to about 316 million years. [5]
In 91 BC, the socii rebelled en masse against the Roman alliance system, sparking the so-called "Social War" (91–88 BC), probably the toughest challenge faced by Rome since the Second Punic War over a century earlier. The Romans ultimately prevailed, not only by military action but by conceding the very demands that had set off the revolt in ...