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  2. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    The Fatih district, which was named after Mehmed II (Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmed), corresponds to what was the whole of Constantinople until the Ottoman conquest; today it is the capital district and called the historic peninsula of Istanbul on the southern shore of the Golden Horn, across the medieval Genoese citadel of Galata on the northern ...

  3. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The city, known alternatively in Ottoman Turkish as Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (قسطنطينيه after the Arabic form al-Qusṭanṭīniyyah القسطنطينية) or Istanbul, while its Christian minorities continued to call it Constantinople, as did people writing in French, English, and other European languages, was the capital of the Ottoman ...

  4. Constantinople vilayet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople_vilayet

    The Vilayet of Constantinople [2] or Istanbul (Turkish: Vilâyet-i İstanbul) was a first-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire, encompassing the imperial capital, Constantinople . History

  5. Seraglio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seraglio

    The hill was the site of an Ottoman army base from the 1840s, which was built up, fortified, and expanded in the 1850s. At first it was known as al quishla, from the Turkish word kışla, meaning barracks. Other examples include: the Grand Serail of Aleppo, in Syria; a French construction inspired to the Ottoman tradition.

  6. Place name changes in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_name_changes_in_Turkey

    General Directorate of State Archives of the Republic of Turkey, İstanbul Vilayet Mektupçuluğu, no. 000955, 23 Kânunuevvel 1331 (October 6, 1916) Ordinance of Enver Paşa. Enver Pasha did not change the geographical names belonging to Muslim minorities (i.e. Arabs and Kurds) due to the Ottoman government's role as a Caliphate. [7]

  7. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    At the same time, however, İstanbul too was part of the official language, for instance in the titles of the highest Ottoman military commander (İstanbul ağası) and the highest civil magistrate (İstanbul efendisi) of the city, [25] [page needed] and the Ottoman Turkish version of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 states that "The capital ...

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Outline of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Istanbul

    Mehmed the Conqueror captures Constantinople and declares it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire (29 May 1453) Constantinople during the Ottoman era (1453–1922) Suleiman the Magnificent 's reign from 1520 to 1566 is a period of great artistic and architectural achievements