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In France, the official website of the Ministry of Solidarity and Health on autism describes it as an "early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that lasts a lifetime", characterized by three factors: genetics, brain development and behavior, and manifested by "communication difficulties, obsessive interests or activities, repetitive behavior and strong resistance to change".
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...
Critical autism studies (CAS) is an interdisciplinary research field within autism studies led by autistic people. [1] [2] [3] This field is related to both disability studies and neurodiversity studies. [4] [5] [6] CAS as a discipline is led by autistic academics, and many autistic people engage with the discipline in nonacademic spaces.
The Institute for the International Education of Students, or IES Abroad, is a non-profit study abroad organization that administers study abroad programs for U.S. college-aged students. [2] Founded in 1950 as the Institute of European Studies, the organization has since been renamed to reflect additional offerings in Africa , Asia , Oceania ...
The epidemiology of autism is the study of the incidence and distribution of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A 2022 systematic review of global prevalence of autism spectrum disorders found a median prevalence of 1% in children in studies published from 2012 to 2021, with a trend of increasing prevalence over time.
Out of eleven conditions assessed in one study, participants with autism spectrum disorder exhibited the highest rates of assortative mating. [ 29 ] British psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen said that an increasingly technological society has opened up niches for people with Asperger syndrome, who may choose fields that are "highly systematised ...
A good example would be students traveling to study at an international branch campus, as part of a study abroad program or as part of a student exchange program. [ according to whom? ] The second is a comprehensive approach to education that intentionally prepares students to be active and engaged participants in an interconnected world.
A 2018 review suggests that the frequent association of gastrointestinal disorders and autism is due to abnormalities of the gut–brain axis. [108] The "leaky gut syndrome" hypothesis developed by Andrew Wakefield, known for his fraudulent study on another cause of autism, is popular among parents of children with autism.