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1-Propanol (also propan-1-ol, propanol, n-propyl alcohol) is a primary alcohol with the formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH and sometimes represented as PrOH or n-PrOH.It is a colourless liquid and an isomer of 2-propanol. 1-Propanol is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, mainly for resins and cellulose esters, and, sometimes, as a disinfecting agent.
Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.383 at 25 °C Abbe number? Dielectric constant, ε r: 20.1 ε 0 at 25 °C Bond strength? Bond length? Bond angle? Magnetic susceptibility? Surface tension: 23.78 dyn/cm at 20 °C Viscosity [1]
Propanal (propionaldehyde) differs in spelling from propanol by a single letter and is a different compound. Propranolol is a drug used for reducing blood pressure and hand tremors. Index of chemical compounds with the same name
chemical structure of propan-1-ol, made using BKchem: Date: 15 February 2007: Source: Own work: ... scaled up and changed the OH alignment: 16:18, 5 January 2011: 104 ...
When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...
The homologous series of straight-chained alkanes begins methane (CH 4), ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8), butane (C 4 H 10), and pentane (C 5 H 12).In that series, successive members differ in mass by an extra methylene bridge (-CH 2 - unit) inserted in the chain.
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You can use many different starting materials to produce syn- or anti-1,3-diols. [10] The resulting carbonyl is reduced using the Cannizzaro reaction or by catalytic hydrogenation: RC(O)CH 3 + CH 2 O → RC(O)CH 2 CH 2 OH RC(O)CH 2 CH 2 OH + H 2 → RCH(OH)CH 2 CH 2 OH. 2,2-Disubstituted propane-1,3-diols are prepared in this way.