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Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy.It consists of the removal of the hippocampus, which has a role in memory, spatial awareness, and navigation, [1] and the amygdalae, which have a role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, [2] both structures forming part of the limbic system of the brain.
In patients with refractory epilepsy, surgery is considered the only curative option. [3] [5] [4] Epilepsy surgery has been performed for more than a century, but its use dramatically increased in the 1980s and 1990s, reflecting advancement in technique and improved efficacy in selected patients. [6] [7]
The surgery is a palliative treatment method for many forms of epilepsy, including atonic seizures, generalized seizures, and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. [6] In a 2011 study of children with intractable epilepsy accompanied by attention deficit disorder , EEG showed an improvement to both seizures and attention impairments following corpus ...
The advent of neuromodulation technology in the last decade has been a major step forward in how epilepsy is treated. First procedure for groundbreaking epilepsy surgery trial performed at ...
You can be diagnosed with epilepsy after two such seizures. ... Epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy surgery is an option for people whose condition isn’t helped by medications or other treatments. During ...
Recovery after ATL can take several weeks to months. Anti-seizure medications will be continued for several months after ATL. As it is an open surgery it takes time for the brain to heal. [10] Speech therapy, occupational therapy, etc. can help recovery. About 90% of people experience an improvement in seizures after temporal lobectomy.
Results from a 2023 systematic review found that surgical interventions for children aged 1–36 months with drug-resistant epilepsy can lead to significant seizure reduction or freedom, especially when other treatments have failed. [161] Epilepsy surgery may be an option for people with focal seizures that remain a problem despite other ...
Todd's paresis can also cause anterograde amnesia if the seizure included the bilateral hippocampi, and aphasia if the seizures began in the language-dominant hemisphere. [2] Symptoms typically last about 15 hours, but can continue for 36 hours. [3] Postictal psychosis is a neuropsychiatric sequel to seizures of chronic epilepsy in adults.
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