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  2. Affusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affusion

    Receiving this baptism was regarded as a bar to Holy Orders, but this sprang from the person's having put off baptism until the last moment—a practice that in the fourth century became common, with people enrolling as catechumens but not being baptized for years or decades. While the practice was decried at the time, the intent of the ...

  3. Infant baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_baptism

    In the special section on infant baptism in his Large Catechism Luther argues that infant baptism is God-pleasing because persons so baptized were reborn and sanctified by the Holy Spirit. [ 63 ] Lutherans [WELS] believe that babies are conceived and born sinful [ 64 ] and therefore need to be born again to enter the kingdom of heaven. [ 65 ]

  4. Salvation of infants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvation_of_infants

    St. Augustine believed that children who died unbaptized were damned. [1] In his Letter to Jerome, he wrote, [2]. Likewise, whosoever says that those children who depart out of this life without partaking of that sacrament shall be made alive in Christ, certainly contradicts the apostolic declaration, and condemns the universal Church, in which it is the practice to lose no time and run in ...

  5. Baptism in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_in_early_Christianity

    The baptism of Jesus is described in the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. John's gospel does not directly describe Jesus' baptism. [citation needed] John the Baptist was a 1st-century mission preacher on the banks of the River Jordan. [8] He baptized Jews for repentance in the River Jordan. [9]

  6. Believer's baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Believer's_baptism

    [91] [92] [93] One author from the Churches of Christ describes the relationship between faith and baptism: "Faith is the reason why a person is a child of God; baptism is the time at which one is incorporated into Christ and so becomes a child of God" (italics in the source). [94]

  7. Baptismal regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismal_regeneration

    One of the earliest of the Church Fathers to enunciate clearly and unambiguously the doctrine of baptismal regeneration ("the idea that salvation happens at and by water baptism duly administered") was Cyprian (c. 200 – 258): "While he attributed all the saving energy to the grace of God, he considered the 'laver of saving water' the instrument of God that makes a person 'born again ...

  8. Rebaptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebaptism

    Rebaptism in Christianity is the baptism of a person who has previously been baptized, usually in association with a denomination that does not recognize the validity of the previous baptism. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When a denomination rebaptizes members of another denomination, it is a sign of significant differences in theology .

  9. Anabaptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptism

    Some similarities exist between Baptists and the Anabaptists, which is why some historians have advocated the view that General Baptists were influenced by Anabaptism. The similarities between these groups include baptism of believers only, religious freedom, similar perspectives on free will, predestination and original sin along with ...