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  2. History of the bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_bicycle

    Bicycles continued to evolve to suit the varied needs of riders. The derailleur developed in France between 1900 and 1910 among cyclotourists, and was improved over time. Only in the 1930s did European racing organizations allow racers to use gearing; until then they were forced to use a two-speed bicycle. The rear wheel had a sprocket on ...

  3. Karl Drais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Drais

    His first reported ride from Mannheim to the "Schwetzinger Relaishaus" (a coaching inn, located in "Rheinau", today a district of Mannheim) took place on 12 June 1817 using Baden's best road. Karl rode his bike; [ 4 ] it was a distance of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi).

  4. Speedwell bicycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedwell_bicycles

    In 1899 Royal Speedwells were advertised as being made by the Rover Co. Ltd. [5] By the earliest days of the twentieth century Bennett and Wood were manufacturing their own bicycles under the name Speedwell with the Royal Speedwells being the highest quality bikes built. On 1 January 1901 Bennett & Wood Ltd. moved into their new premises, 53 ...

  5. Nishiki (bicycle company) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiki_(bicycle_company)

    Nishiki is a brand of bicycles designed, specified, marketed and distributed by West Coast Cycle in the United States, initially manufactured by Kawamura Cycle Co. in Kobe, Japan, and subsequently by Giant of Taiwan. The bicycles were first marketed under the American Eagle brand beginning in 1965 [1] and later under the Nishiki brand until 2001.

  6. Bianchi (company) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianchi_(company)

    In 1895, he built the first women's bicycle for Queen Margaret of Italy. At the same time, he began using his bicycles at sporting events to test new technical developments. [3] In 1897, tests began on a bicycle with an auxiliary motor. A De Dion-Bouton built-in motor was mounted in front of the bicycle handlebars and drove the front wheel. [3]

  7. Bike boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bike_boom

    In the early 1860s the first true bicycle was created in Paris, France, by attaching rotary cranks and pedals to the front wheel hub of a dandy-horse. The Olivier brothers recognized the commercial potential of this invention, and set up a partnership with blacksmith and bicycle maker Pierre Michaux, using Michaux's name, already famous among enthusiasts of the new sport, for the company.

  8. Centurion (bicycle company) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion_(bicycle_company)

    According to Frank J. Berto, [2] [3] Raleigh Industries of America had been looking at a Japanese source for their Grand Prix model. Raleigh America ordered 2,000 bicycles from Tano and Company of Osaka but their parent company in England, TI-Raleigh, disapproved — concerned that the Tano-built bikes were too well made and would have outsold their own British bikes.

  9. Dandy horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy_horse

    Wooden dandy horse (around 1820), a patent-infringing copy of the first two-wheeler Original Laufmaschine of 1817 made to measure.. The dandy horse, an English nickname for what was first called a Laufmaschine ("running machine" in German), then a vélocipède or draisienne (in French and then English), and then a pedestrian curricle or hobby-horse, [1] or swiftwalker, [2] is a human-powered ...